Contrary to the conventional open spine surgery involving a large cut and wide muscle dissection, Minimally Invasive Lumbar Spine Surgery (MIS-LSS) employs smaller cuts, dedicated instruments, and state-of-the-art imaging methods like fluoroscopy or navigation. This method provides surgeons the ability to reach the spine with the least amount of trauma to adjacent muscles, ligaments, and tissues. The main objectives of Minimally Invasive Lumbar Spine Surgery are to attain identical surgical results as open surgery but in a manner that decreases pain, minimizes scarring, results in less time to recover, quicker hospital stays, and the possibility of decreasing the risk of complications such as infection or uncontrolled blood loss.